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廊坊翻譯公司關鍵字：China's planned economy after the disappearance of economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 management, its two foundation still exists. One is from the central government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 to the township government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司, and the last exercise of centralized management of Party and government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 departments and large state-owned monopoly of the organization structure of the disintegration of not only made some consolidation, or change some of the names of its potential can intervene at any time the power of daily economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 activity has never been canceled or denied before. The second is that more than 10 million more than twenty million party cadres and the monopoly-based utility's employees continue to enjoy a very high political and social status, their activity is only worse than before the reform of energy. However, these institutions and cadres of the living environment has undergone great changes. First, with the decentralization of economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 decision-making, top-down over the past authoritarian regime of strict discipline greatly reduced, institutions or individuals to obtain sufficient space. Second, the behavior of the various institutions and individuals goals are also a great change, past efforts to complete the higher authorities, in order to have the opportunity to expand the powers of and level, and the pursuit of personal promotion, now is the agency should strive to "income" is personal "all the money." Third, the collapse of the planned economy is no longer possible as the fiscal monopolies as sources of income before the reform, with the financial capacity of national decline, the higher authorities no longer have sufficient financial resources allocated for the lower body's normal activities sufficient funds will not be able to meet these agency staff to improve wages and benefits of never-ending demands. In such situations, institutions and cadres of the natural behavior of a major shift. They no longer just simply take orders from the central government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司's "docile tool", but they are not really subject to public oversight of civil servants; they do not want to give up the superior political and social status, economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 status may not be willing to lag behind on the slightest; one hand, they performance of official duties on behalf of the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司, at the same time they also want to use the power of official duties to obtain additional economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 benefits, because this is their most "very much at home", the most readily available opportunities; their social status is "fair and impartial" public interest representatives, but they each agency and the majority of individuals and also as business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好men, in the performance of official duties calculating how to maximize their personal interests to take. This created a unique system of transition culture, "the right to do, he loses," "no fishing for white non-fishing, fishing and white fishing."
So, in China's socialist social structure and institutional culture based on the current system growing out of what characteristic? In the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司's economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 functions, the state no longer plays the role of universal plan, but this does not mean that state intervention will automatically exit the activities of social and economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 life, government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 can use the non-implementation of planning tools and similar interventions in the past . Any government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 are necessary to regulate the economy or management, some of this regulation is the government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司's national economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development needs from the exercise of normal functions, while others mainly serve certain interest groups, but not necessarily to improve the economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 efficiency or maintain social equity goals. On a study by the state department of resources "to learn" phenomenon can be seen in the socialist countries, the abolition of mandatory production and sales plans, the commodity market can be formed quickly, but the market process is not necessarily bound to bring resources optimal allocation of the market process; non-market allocation of resources the state is entirely possible and in the commodity markets dominated by market mechanisms co-exist, constitute a planned economy is not the "two-track the allocation of resources." In this case, the winner of competition in commodity markets is not necessarily the winner in the competition for the allocation of resources; because the state sector "learn" the market mechanism would be allocated to non-state sector resources, making the department to maintain a low efficiency , and efficient department lost the use of more resources, this process is certainly not the optimal use of resources in the process. In this case, generally about the process of market allocation of resources may mask the reality of anti-market.
In the transition process, government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 agencies or other monopolistic activity on the economy wide range of
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