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永州翻譯公司關鍵字：2. Transportation and tourism causing serious damage. U.S. domestic flight day was hijacked four, and caused huge casualties and property losses, rarely seen in history. September 11 to 16, all flights nationwide were grounded, other countries, grounded flights to the U.S. or Canada, or change the fly. Last year, U.S. airlines day average total income of about $ 357 million. U.S. air already in decline the past two years, the impact of events on the aviation industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 is very serious, it is possible to make the next few months, the U.S. civil aviation turnover fell by about half. Closely related with the civil aviation industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 is tourism, vacation people in developed countries, a large percentage of air, but this attack, the 266 did a human bomb, fear of the psychological trauma caused to the people is difficult in a short period of recovery, will greatly affect the development of tourism. In addition, the gateway and part of the border closed, some domestic and international trade, land and sea transport, urban transport disruption, will bring direct economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 losses.3. Insurance industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 is facing difficulties. Casualties, several buildings, four aircraft, the company objects, and not to count the number of cars and other property insurance have not yet figured out, some experts initially estimated 10 billion to 15 billion U.S. dollars between the annual income of about 400 billion U.S. insurance companies is unbearable.
4. Securities dealers and exchange losses. 11 to 14 days, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq and other stock market fully closed. Only 13 government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 bond markets open for business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好. The history of the New York Stock Exchange closed down only twice, once during the First World War began in 1914 July 31 to November 14; another is the Great Depression of 1933, March 4 to 14. The stock closed down due to a direct loss of about $ 1 billion deal.
Second, the impact of the U.S. economy"American 911 event," the economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 impact of the event itself is not limited to direct losses. More importantly, affecting people's investment and consumer confidence, the dollar devaluation relative to the mainstream, stock prices, oil and other strategic materials prices rose as much, and real-time from the geographical spread to Europe and Asia, and other mainstream financial markets, causing the market's overreaction , leading to the United States and the rest of the world economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 slowdown. From the perspective of the development of modern economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的, psychological factors, the economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 impact of the confidence factor than the impact of material factors themselves is much greater, the Asian financial crisis is the best example.
1. "American 911 event" will hit the American consumer confidence, the U.S. economy into recession, economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 recovery was delayed. Since late last year, the weak U.S. economy has been weak, the poor high-tech company earnings, massive layoffs, a significant decline in investment, trade continued to incur huge deficit, the economy mainly depends on 70 percent of GDP to support consumption. U.S. second quarter growth rate of only 0.2% in August, the unemployment rate reached 4.9%, of these factors has been to cast a shadow over consumer confidence, consumer confidence index in August fell to its lowest point in eight years.
The sudden attack, no doubt the U.S. economy worse, enough to make an already fragile consumer confidence plummeted, shake to support U.S. economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth of consumer spending. Decline in consumer confidence, stock prices and corporate profits, and will further restrict the ability of corporate investment and financing, corporate M & A activity will be reduced, thus affecting the already negative growth of U.S. investment. Consumption and investment will impact the U.S. economy into recession, U.S. economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 recovery significantly delayed the time.
2. An impact on the U.S. financial markets. Direct role in the social atmosphere of instability in U.S. financial markets, and global financial markets have an impact. U.S. stocks close to their financial stability is of great significance, but in September 17 after the stock market re-opened, despite the Fed and the ECB cut interest rates by 0.5 percentage points were suddenly to stabilize the people's confidence and support, the Dow Jones fell the same day or 7.1%, which fell slightly after two consecutive days, indicating that people's confidence has not yet stable. Decline in stock market wealth effect caused by the United States will further curb consumption.
U.S. dollar exchange rate volatility will increase, the attractiveness of international capital into the U.S. will be reduced, capital inflows into the U.S. will slow down or even interrupted, if the large U.S. current account deficit to make up for lack of foreign capital, the U.S. dollar currency fluctuations will be further increase associated with the U.S. economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的, trade, financial instability is inevitable.
3. U.S. government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 and the international community quickly took measures to stabilize confidence, revive the economy and the stock market. "911 incident" occurred after the close of the financial markets quickly, showing the U.S. system, system of effective and appropriate, and contribute to America's financial security and stability; the U.S. government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 has planned over the next two years, expenditures of $ 40 billion for anti-terrorism and the reconstruction of New York and Washington, New York World Trade Center will be re-built; after the 1987 stock market turmoil, the President established the financial market response teams to quickly launch programs, specifically the provision of the Federal Reserve "discount window", at any time to meet the bank's financing, the day of the attack, United States and Europe and Japan, the world's central banks to money markets to invest at least $ 120 billion in order to increase market liquidity; the Federal Reserve in the U.S. stock market re-opened before the announced lower interest rates by 0.5 percentage points, which is the eighth year the U.S. cut interest rates, the federal funds rate from the beginning of 6.5% to 3%, has been hesitant with the European Central Bank also cut interest rates the Fed's quick action by 0.5 percentage points, the Bank of Japan increased the amount of money invested. Therefore, from another point of view of economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development, U.S. monetary and fiscal policies and reconstruction work, there may be miraculous, and increase efforts to stimulate the U.S. economy, ease the pressure on inventory, the international balance of payments adjustment so that the "911 incident" has become an opportunity for reviving the economy.
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