|
常州翻譯公司關鍵字：China is huge excess capacity, mainly in the 1990s was the convergence trend of the industrial structure and then the results. Some economists have long warned this issue, the state also enacted a year investment in the industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 already saturated list. However, Chinese government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s at all levels with the allocation of resources, and annual economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 growth target for the main aspects of the performance appraisal officials, plus local, sectoral and personal interests of drivers, this is basically a warning not to the local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 "racking our brains "decided to invest in the program's behavior patterns play a deterrent.
China's mistakes seem to be repeated twice more. The mid-1980s TV war, because war around the industrial refrigerator severe structural convergence trend was caused. To "85" period, around the hot spot for investment but also strikingly similar: the coast of Guangdong and other places affected by the transfer of Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta export-oriented industrial strategy and other factors, coupled with profit-driven and credit, financial and other restraint mechanisms are inadequate, the Pearl River Delta serious convergence of industrial structure. To the current trend in the spread of the Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta region, and quickly expanded to other parts of the country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好, and now many non-agricultural industries have a serious surplus production capacity. From the following table lists the 13 industries the production capability, the lowest utilization of the highway, only 12%; the highest real estate, and its utilization is only 67.9%. The excess capacity in these industries, pillar industries in many parts of the same structure for this. Increasing the amount of goods in the retail case, there is idle production capacity of this shows that China's investment system has serious problems. It can be said, resulting in excess capacity in China mainly due to investments misleading, misallocation of resources, and investment of local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 is misleading the protagonist. On the one hand, the local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 has been using its influence and control of funds, to pursue the maximization of investment, thereby contributing to economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 development. This emergence of several local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s while making the same investment decisions, some more than once, resulting in "hot" industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 emergence, the result is no need to take long, hot industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 has become a "sunset industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章." On the other hand, the local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 by providing incentives to encourage foreign direct investment, the most common way is to give investors subsidies, allowing them to compete with existing business專業英語翻譯公司科技文件翻譯哪里最好es to win. Over the past five years, China has used foreign investment of $ 186 billion, of which a considerable proportion of investment in production capacity in excess of the industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章, such as automobiles, petrochemicals and retail. Huge excess capacity situation shows that China's enterprises and reform of investment system than before, there is no fundamental change. Before the reform of investment system, enterprises subject to resource constraints, the investment funds needed constraints, officials responsible for investment in what areas that need investment capital on the investment to where. To achieve the goal of reform should have been subject to corporate investment demand constraints, that is what the market would produce. The most notable case is that the central government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 and local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 as an investment when the subject of conflicting interests, this inconsistency is caused by imbalance of industrial structure in China is the main reason.
4 paradox of anti-market laws: goods surplus with the lack of consumer choice initiativeChina's surplus in merchandise behind the level of industrial technology, productivity generally low, less competitive products based on the excess. As a general practice, in a state of excess, the buyer will gradually buyers and sellers in a good competitive position, production will gradually survival of the fittest, the circulation in the interests of consumers will continue to strengthen. But the Chinese market patterns have emerged completely opposite situation, not be a buyer the right to choose a pattern, this state of excess goods in developed countries the status of the buyer is completely different. Form in the current market, the lack of consumer sovereignty, the state in excess of goods happens in the world economic專業翻譯公司服務最好的 history is unique.
Why not be effective starting fiscalBeginning in 1998, shaking the country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好's shabby emerging, and even the Three Gorges project is also a serious problem, hope has become a primary school last shabby. In recent years, every year due to construction damage caused by the collapse in 1000 billion yuan. Currently, there are still 20% of the project does not meet the national quality standards. Prosecutors investigated in recent years, 10 million pieces of bribery cases, involving the construction industry正規翻譯公司公證處翻譯蓋章 actually accounted for 63%. The state in 1998, 100 billion additional investment in infrastructure bonds, compared to two 100 billion yuan, "shabby" just put into effect to offset the debt. According to reports, completed after 1995 and 1996, 50 million yuan in the construction of 25 14 萬 engineering projects, about 40% of the project is out of control, or an open tender to engage in "underground" or " black-box ", so it was a" cover up the building, cadres down to "the strange phenomenon.
|