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渭南翻譯公司關鍵字：Data can be seen from the table, the burden on peasants in the city and the state government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 over the share of growth was relatively slow, the fastest growing share of the township government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司, the average annual growth of close to 36%. Share of village-level organizations in the middle, but growing quite fast, reaching 28%. A popular saying is "above the light, middle weight, the following is a bottomless pit," if the "middle" refers to county and city government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s, "below" refers to the township government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 and village, then this argument with my field research data is consistent.
Surface, at least, all levels of government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 the burden on farmers can not say no attention. Year after year, the central government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 issued a document under instructions to not increase the burden on peasants around [4]; many parts of the province, municipal and county government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s in the region and issued a document in addition to set up a special body to monitor the implementation of these documents, such as the North Village, where the The Hubei provincial government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 means a "burden on farmers in Hubei Province Management Regulations", the office was set up to reduce the burden on peasants, farmers also designed a special burden on supervision card, sent to every household. Household farmers have various amounts payable in advance on the card listed in the supervision, and by the township government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 departments, such as the towns administered by the station's approval. Regional government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s are established to reduce farmers' burden on the notice, posted in rural areas widely. North Village, where the city is developed to strengthen the management of farmers 'burden of specific measures to provide farmers the burden of the project, the farmers' income taxes accounted for the proportion of farmers reporting burden on the program, and approval procedures. [5] Why all these efforts, however, has little effect, the burden on peasants still more important than one year one year? Just simply be attributed to corruption of local cadres in their own way and is clearly not enough (although the general corruption is indeed one of the important factors), in order to explain the increasingly heavy burden on the farmers such a universal, long-standing phenomenon, I believe that must be from the current system itself, from the people's communes in rural areas after the dissolution of the changed political and social relations to find a cause.
Rural financial systemIn the decades before the reform, the Chinese government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 has used a variety of financial system to deal with all levels of Chinese and local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s and the financial relationship between local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司s, such as the beginning of the founding of the "expenditure" [6], 1951 In using the "unified leadership and decentralized management," 1957 "total management", 1958, the use of "fixed income support, the same five years," 1959 "is divided into the total, a year certain," 1970 the "fixed percentage of revenue retention", etc. These are basically with the "unified revenue and expenditure" of color. Rural financial system is no exception, even in 1962, abolished the commune-level financial, commune of income and expenditure are therefore included in the county budget. After the late 1970s, the pilot, from the early 1980s, a "division of revenue and expenditure, classification lump sum" system, 85 years and began implementing the "division of taxes, approved payments, lump sum grading" system, tax system introduced in 1994. This period is characterized by fiscal responsibility, simply put, is the local government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 to higher levels of government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 on the completion of the share, the more income and more too, more importantly, free to dispose of such income. At the same time, after the dissolution of the communes, 1985 villages and towns across the country有資質的正規翻譯公司哪個好 have established financial, and clearly states that "the township (town) revenue from the state budget funds, extrabudgetary funds and self-financing form the" [7], which higher levels of government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司, including state budget funds allocated to the township fiscal township enterprises income tax, slaughter tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, market transactions tax, vehicle license tax and deed tax, etc.; extra-budgetary revenue allocated to the township, including higher levels of government政府許可的定點正規翻譯公司 and utility of additional agricultural
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