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東莞翻譯公司關鍵字： The "system down" the idea of ??the first economists to criticize the Sun Yefang. In 1961, after he repeatedly pointed out, the central issue of economic management system, not the central government and local government relations, but "business as an independent accounting unit powers, responsibilities and their relationship with the State, that enterprise the right of management. "[2] Sun Yefang advocated a planned economy under the umbrella of the expansion of enterprise autonomy, or the devolution of power to the enterprise. However, even if such claim is not tolerated by the authorities visibility. So he made shortly after the point of view, it is said to be "Billy Do not Coleman Lee Coleman also [3]" and "revisionist" and subject to criticism and persecution.
In the "Cultural Revolution" after the end of political thought and economic policy of "order out of chaos", the vast majority of economists and economic work of economic thought Sun Yefang leaders agree that business should be to expand and enhance the vitality of enterprises on the autonomy reform of the center. The reform of state-owned enterprises reform, focusing on the most famous advocate of micro-there Mahon (1920 -), Jiang Yiwei (1920 ? 1993). For example, Ma on "Reforming the economic management system to start from the expansion of enterprise autonomy", to expand business in the human, financial, material and plans and other aspects of decision-making power [4] the idea of ??state-owned enterprises in the enthusiastic support of leaders Some government leaders have been adopted.
December 1978 Third Plenum of the Eleventh CPC to discuss economic reform issues in the devolution of power when compared with 1958 and 1970 were years of administrative decentralization broader interpretation. Plenary Session "Gazette" that the old economic system as a "serious disadvantage is that excessive concentration of power", "should have led to a bold decentralization, industrial and agricultural enterprises in the local and national unity under the guidance of project management more autonomy." in order to "give full play to the central departments, localities, enterprises and workers in four areas of personal initiative, enthusiasm, creativity, all sectors of the socialist economy, thriving in all aspects of generally develop." [5]
In addition, some economists think a wider scope than enterprise reform. Early 1980s, with further research and expansion of international exchanges, China's reform theory has gradually gone beyond the "expansion of enterprise autonomy," the range of practical measures, formed to create a "socialist commodity economy" as the core set of ideas and policies and proposals. School reform was the main representative of the Xue Muqiao (1904 ?), Du Runsheng (1913 ?), Liaoji Li (1915-1993), Liu Mingfu (1915-1996) and other leaders of the older generation of economists and economic work. For example, the Chinese left-wing economists veterans, as the central government after the liberation and long-term economic leadership of Xue Muqiao published in 1979, reform-minded at that time had a major impact of the book "China's socialist economic problems" a book pointed out that China's economic reform is an urgent need to solve the problem is twofold: "First, enterprises (including collective economic units) management system reform, enterprises have become a vibrant grass-roots operation and management unit; the other is the reform of economic management system, the it is more suitable for large-scale socialized production requirements. "The so-called" suitable for large-scale socialized production requirements, "the economic system, that is was then euphemistically called" socialist commodity economy "of the market system. [6]
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