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廊坊翻譯公司關鍵字：Summary: Anti-Japanese War, Chinese Communist Party liberated the battlefield according to the actual anti-Japanese war and military changes in the pattern, and the time to develop working principles of economic and military policies, and targeted the military to carry out a flexible and effective economic work, include: strengthening the fiscal and financial development; development of industrial and agricultural production; to carry out military and civilian large-scale production campaign; prosperity of foreign trade and the struggle against the enemy currency, etc. Military and civilian leadership of the Chinese Communist Party liberated the work carried out by military and economic, for the victory of the war and the subsequent victory of the liberation war to provide a solid material foundation for the liberation of New China's economic development provides a valuable historical experience.
Keywords: Japanese; liberated; military and economic work; policy; content; positionMao Zedong pointed out: "China's Anti-Japanese War, the beginning is divided into two battlefields: the Kuomintang war and liberated the battlefield." [1] War broke out, the Chinese Communist Party adhere to a comprehensive line of resistance, active leadership of the armed resistance behind enemy lines, to mobilize the masses, independent carry out anti-Japanese armed struggle, against more than half of Japanese and 90% of the puppet. In order to overcome economic difficulties, effectively weakening the Japanese military and economic strength, better supply and protect the people's self-defense war, the Chinese Communist Party and the time to develop working principles of military and economic policy, active leadership of the anti-Japanese armed to carry out efficient and flexible military and economic work, the comprehensive victory to win the war provided a solid material foundation.First, the liberated working principle of the economic battlefield, the military stage of developmentLiberated the battlefield, mostly located in the vast rural hinterland, the economy is backward, people living in poverty. War broke out, generally in these areas ravaged by the Japanese invaders and the economic blockade. In order to protect the base and meet the needs of the masses of war materiel for military needs, the Chinese Communist Party and according to the actual anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines battlefield military pattern change, develop and implement a policy to guide the work of military and economic policies. Overall, the military battlefield liberated approach to economic development and changes in work in general through three stages:
The first phase, from 1937, "July" Marco Polo Bridge Incident to the fall of Wuhan in October 1938. July 7, 1937, the outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, the Chinese national war began. To meet the comprehensive needs of the war, July 23, 1937, Comrade Mao Zedong "against the Japanese attack approaches, and future," a paper clearly stated the Chinese Communist Party in the liberated areas of the battlefield to carry out military and economic policy work that "fiscal policy on the money money and confiscate the property of the Japanese imperialists and the traitors on the principle of economic policy on the boycott and to promote principles of domestic products, all for the anti-Japanese. " [2] On 25 August the same year, Mao Zedong, "to mobilize all forces to fight for victory," a text, to further improve the work of the Party's military and economic policy, that "fiscal policy in order to have money to make money and property confiscated traitors Japanese funding for the principles of economic policy: consolidation and expansion of defense production, the development of rural economy and ensure self-sufficiency in wartime health products. to promote domestic products, improved native. banning Japanese goods, banned profiteers, against speculative manipulation. "[3] and clearly the principle of people's lives improved. August 22, 1937 Red Army as the Eighth Route Army, October eight provinces south of the Red Army guerrillas reorganized into the New Fourth Army. Base areas behind enemy lines, the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army, the Communist Party at this stage according to the established military and economic approach, positive and flexible organization to carry out the work of the military economy.
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