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咸寧翻譯公司關鍵字：Overall competitiveness of the weak, the impact of WTO accession by the largest agricultural security can not be ignored. After joining the WTO, China's agriculture will in accordance with the mechanisms of globalization, extensive and profound changes. China's wheat, corn, oilseeds, cotton and other land-intensive products, because they do not have a comparative advantage in international market share of imports will further increase. China's agricultural trade liberalization will make the future a substantial increase dependence on foreign trade, international market demand changes and volatility on China's agriculture will be increased, thereby significantly enhance agricultural development in China's dependence on international markets.
(D) of the rural social and economic contradictions difficult to solveChina's rural areas has been facing difficulty in selling agricultural products, farmers' income growth, blocked the transfer of rural labor, rural social stability and other issues. With the accession to the WTO, opening up agricultural markets, the acceleration of the internationalization of agriculture, these problems will be more apparent, and increased development, so we solve the problem more difficult. One of the most intractable problems that the large number of rural surplus labor, is not easy to transfer. If the state does not lower educational level, occupational skills of farmers in poor induction of employment training, the agricultural labor force with the rural elderly, children, rural areas will cause great pressure on economic policy.
The main reason for the above questions is "Agriculture Agreement" asking too much of our commitment to perform difficult, "Agriculture Agreement" in the agricultural market access, domestic support and export subsidies in developed specific programs and measures, which, on the development the national requirements: By 2004, 24% reduction in agricultural tariffs, government subsidies on agricultural products by 13%, 24% of export subsidy reduction, the number of receiving export subsidies of agricultural products decreased by 14%. These requirements are lower than in developed countries, however, specific to the country's economic strength and status of agricultural development, or too high. China's response to these requests to make a series of commitments, including: (1) reduce the average tariff on agricultural imports and exports, from 46.8% in 1997 to take the initiative fell to 21.2%. Difficult to fulfill this commitment is relatively small; (2) of the open staple agricultural imports, the implementation of tariff quotas. One of China's commitment to the tariff quota for 2004: 9.4 million tons of wheat, rice 5.3 million tonnes of maize 7.2 million tons, 890,000 tons of cotton, soybean oil 3.3 million tonnes. This will make the sharp rise in China's agricultural imports, the domestic prices of major cereals will be generally higher than the international market for agricultural exports has exerted great pressure; (3) non-government monopoly on the distribution of tariff quotas. Most of the quota allocated to non-government-run trade sector, in our existing management system will bring some degree of difficulty; (4) standardization of domestic support policies, agricultural subsidies, the highest rate of 8.5%, not any export subsidies for agricultural products and so on. Policy on domestic support, WTO rules, developing countries 10% of agricultural GDP that year to allow exempt from reduction: 5% rate subsidies in developed countries, the results of our negotiations was 8.5%, a level higher than the developed countries but lower than the general development countries. The Government also solemnly promise, on any export subsidies for agricultural products, this commitment offers us a greater challenge.
Here we look at China's imports of agricultural products each year the amount of dataYear agricultural imports (million)1999 128.62000 153.52001 163.92002 124.42003 189.32004 280.3
Can see the amount of China's agricultural imports after the WTO can be described as rapid growth (though 02 years have some repeated), and can be seen in 2003 began the rapid growth of imports, and according to statistics began in 2004 imports exceeded exports, and the agricultural trade deficit is about $ 4.64 billion. China's agricultural imports and exports during the first half of this year amounted to $ 26.42 billion, an increase of 5.8%. Among them, exports $ 13.06 billion, up 22.9%; imports amounted to 13.36 billion U.S. dollars, down 6.9%. Agricultural trade deficit of $ 3.73 billion from the same period last year dropped to $ 300 million. But the deficit still exists, no doubt a large number of agricultural products into China's rural issues with a heavy blow.
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