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贛州翻譯公司關鍵字：announced" and defined, but how to protect, nurture and promote a born within or associated with the growth of the market mechanism and during the development of the germinal property system, type of structure and shape of the social process. In short, China's current problem is not ownership of the reform, but the spontaneous type of property system structure. Reformers should not be spared if we realized this, run the property market is still constrained to take on the issue in the North, "Economic History Structure and Change" in the kind of tools advocated the idea of ??rationalism (North, 1991) that continue to pursue real economic process system design, the result may be counterproductive to create an abnormal market system to. National government in the current pattern of China's economic and social role may not be eager to go, drilling to define property rights rules, but exclusive property right in the market development and structure of the same type of growth, the synergistic interaction of a certain stage of the process In this process, the spontaneous type structure made of the habit of respecting proprietary rights, customs and practices institutionalized.
System analysis in the North, is a very valuable idea of ??path dependence in institutional change that the social process, or some small random events can lead to social systems evolve toward a specific path. As the North On the evolution of informal constraints path pointed out, informal constraints change is one of those people accepted as norms and social practices gradually withered very slow process, or people with the new the political, social and economic exchange and gradually progressive changes in the process to accept new constraints (North, 1994). North in the later years of this understanding of the process of institutional change, as the administrative control of China's current economic framework for the gradual deconstruction of the operation of the market system occurred the pattern of growth and development of spontaneous economic order type structure, is very practical significance. The theory of institutional change with the North path dependence associated with the "lock-in effect" theory, and the elimination of the current understanding of China's economic reform process in the various social dysfunction, as well as weaken and dilute the reform process in the various lock-in effect and spare no efforts to explore the politicians and economists in China, there are some reference and inspiration.As mentioned earlier, the theory of institutional change in the North, the most able to show the tool path orientation rationalist thinking is the "institutional innovation" theory. Although the North I am not much discussion of institutional innovation, which he's not on the path dependence of institutional change, as there have been more detailed explanation and analysis, but the system is the system of innovation, after all, is his analysis of rationalist thinking tools Drive an inevitable logical consequence of the orientation. However, this idea, especially his idea that institutional innovation and institutional change of power from the belief in the theory of man, If we do not look blindly accepted, will be on the path of economic reform in China have some of the negative selection impact. A necessary tool rationalism logic is that only rely on a certain political power, the rational construction of the system or that system of innovation, it has legitimacy. However, the system of choice for politicians is not likely to be detached, and often only from their own value judgments and trade-offs of the angles of interest, so that political interests and public interests exactly the same institutional arrangements can only be a coincidence . We should be able to form a system with innovative logic path to a more reasonable starting point and summarized as: basic - human self-interest; starting point - the blood on the basis of trust; means - the game and force; conditions - exchange and its institutions and property rights "consensus"; goal - to enhance trust and responsibility; forms - moral and legal; power - the biggest and the system returns to scale to minimize the cost to bring the system to share net income; Ultimate - self-restraint ( Xiong Deping, Zhuyin Fang, 2003). However, this primary spontaneous innovation in the public choice of institutional arrangements, in a external system (or the North called "formal constraints"), they will inevitably face recognition from the political power of those obstacles, unless the impact power enough to change the political rights of the utility function. We see the lack of full support for the reform of the power of ideas, is one of several final comprehensive reform program in China in the 1980s the failure of one of the main (Zhang, 2003).
We believe that the North's theory of institutional change in the use of neo-classical methodology, willing to construct mathematical models of the economists, provides a good display space. Mr. Fan Gang is provided the use of the North in the selection process of the system cost - benefit analysis, from the new system cost and cost point of friction, demonstrated China's gradual reform program is reasonable (Fan Gang, 1993,1997 .) However, Mr. Fan Gang analysis only shows us the basic framework of the model, he is more use of empirical hypothesis, and there is no real data to enrich the model. We believe that the measure itself, because transaction costs on the difficulties and the limited time span of China's reform and coherence is not strong due to poor availability of statistical data, and build a complete change China's system of econometric models is difficult. Therefore, further along the Line in the North, the information is urgently needed to modify the rules and enforcement mechanisms of the corresponding (relative) transaction costs of data measurements. In this regard, I have repeatedly asked the North to consider the entire system of national accounting to conduct a comprehensive rectification (Qimo Coleman, 2004). However, the dissenting scholars believe that China's economy, all those in China's reform program, but those attempts ended in failure to implement reform measures, as well as those who have successfully implemented reforms are complex political system of central planning the result of forces, rather than simply apply abstract economic models can get (Zhang, 2003).
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