|
朝陽翻譯公司關鍵字：(1) 1985 ─ 1991, the two-track the initial implementation phase, began to gradually liberalize prices.1985 to 1991, the transition to a market price system, the main features are: the reform of the area from rural to urban expansion; the object of reform by the price system extended to the purchase and sale system; reform measures from the tune shift to place-based , tune up with. Among them, the first half (1985 ─ 1988 years) to reform the procurement system based; half (1989 ─ 1991 year) places the main rectification.
1985-1988 period, the pace of price reform huge, the introduction of more items. But as the phenomenon of corruption has the effect of speculation, "profiteering" as half of the 1980s the whole country hated object, two-track system is also seen by many as a corruption of "hotbed." Thus, the guiding ideology of decision-making tended to take a quick success starting "price break through the barrier," but the price of this radical "checkpoints" but it was finally ended in failure, the reform also forced to pause in the economic environment began to appear more big problem, to a certain extent, affected the economic stability and development.
Face serious inflation, the monthly inflation rate elevated situation, from 1989 to 1991, the Government's pricing policy based mainly on rectification. Governments at all levels "to control the main volume contraction," the guiding ideology, to take "five-pronged" (ie legal, administrative, financial, credit and political thought) of the stringent measures, coupled with more than three years on a regular basis on the RMB implementation of savings and increase the absorption of a large number of people purchasing power of money to ease the impact on the market, gains control of the general price level and achieved remarkable results. But also economic life of the enterprise economic downturn, weak sales, price reform measures are in place and poor, with the price adjustment necessary to postpone the implementation of the measures, and too much reliance on compulsory administrative means to manage price and huge price subsidies, while ignoring the use of economic means and legal means to manage price, the price system in the accumulation of many of the contradictions and further hidden, they could not give further down the overall price level and stable foundation.
(2) 1992-1997 or so, the direction of two-track pricing to the market gradually close.In October 1992, the 14th CPC National Congress clearly pointed out: "China's economic reform goal is to establish a socialist market economy", "the market in the socialist state's macro regulation and control of resources play a fundamental role," "the establishment of the formation of prices from market-based pricing mechanism. " 14 set forth the requirements according to state and local accelerated the pace of price reform. In 1992, state and local government has issued a grain marketing, rail freight, coal, natural gas price adjustment programs and other production materials, large-scale devolution of management authority or the price decontrol of prices, to further expand the proportion of market-regulated prices.
In 1993, the last few years great efforts continuously on the basis of price reform, liberalization of the grain, steel products and some integration with the price of coal, adjust and improve the timber, integration with cement prices, crude oil prices and the implementation of some "flat transfer proposal." At the same time, most cities also have open and several adjustments meat, poultry, eggs, vegetable and spices and other basic necessities prices, and commodity and service prices.
|