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西寧翻譯公司關(guān)鍵字：With the advance of the heavy chemical industry processes, rapid economic growth does not generate employment and income growth increase, which will directly affect income levels and consumption levels, slow consumption growth inevitable. Circumstances are: the employment situation from 2004, 6.5 million new urban workers, rural surplus labor transfer pressure of 10 million, re-employment of laid-off pressure may be 4.0 million, when the pressure is about 20 million jobs, with 2003 carried forward to 2004, not in need of employment and employment, totaling 65 million. This year, GDP growth will slow from 0.6 to 0.7 percentage points, based on experience, will be reduced from 60 to 700,000 jobs. Slowdown in employment growth will inevitably lead to social or reduce demand, especially consumer demand slowed. From the income situation, China's income growth is far below the economic growth. In recent years, an average GDP growth rate of about 10%, corporate profits grew by 40%, but less than 10% revenue growth.Government to increase employment, regulating income distribution to narrow the income gap has done a lot of work, but it can not be achieved, which determines the continued slow growth in China's consumption will have a period.
3, from our social environment of the special "consumer situation" Look, our economic system is imperfect decision.First, the development of China's tertiary industry is far below the world average, will affect consumption growth in the period of time.
Based on experience of developed countries, post-industrial society and improve the stability of consumption depends on the continued expansion of the tertiary industry. China's tertiary industry the proportion of delay is difficult to improve the economic, the proportion of the national economy in 2004 accounted for only 1 / 3; accounted for only 33.6% of GDP, with the world average (64%) and developed countries (including the United States 76%) of the gap is very poor, and also 45% lower than the average level of developing countries. Low proportion of tertiary industry, affecting the expansion of consumer demand. At present, China's consumer services, size, type and quality do not meet the level of social spending and consumption increase the need for structural changes. Development of tertiary industry, such a change is a slow process, which will affect our spending in a given period of growth.
Second, China's reform and transition period of some deep-level system not in place to curb the growth of consumption.Outstanding problem is the social security system is imperfect, can not eliminate the worries of the residents, to improve consumer tendencies. Such as education reform, health care reform, housing reform and pension insurance, the biggest feature is the country's welfare spending all removed, the burden of their education, medical treatment at their own expense, welfare housing canceled, and the corresponding social security system has no place. Dislocation between the two always makes people uneasy heart, do not know what the future expectations, making the urban and rural residents bear the enormous psychological pressure, the expected household savings will lead to strong instability. Linked with this is a public goods investment has not kept up, a series of closely related with the living system more focused and simple, increase the cost of consumption. Such as education reform, the government's public goods investment in education has not kept up, the education industry to unduly expand the field of compulsory education, increased costs of basic education; health care reform, the Government of the medical community investment in public goods did not keep up, so that basic health care industry to expand into the medical field, the average annual growth rate of health care prices by more than 10%; abolition of welfare housing, the large number of new housing, the monetization of public officials did not get a reasonable wage institutional arrangements, in some places, compared with local rates of monetary compensation is too small, and so on.
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