|
寶雞翻譯公司關鍵字：Table 1 China's average tariff rate of changeYear All goods manufactured goods of primary productsSimple average (%) simple average (%) simple average (%) Weighted Average (%) Weighted Average (%) Weighted Average (%)
1992 42.9 40.6 36.2 22.3 44.9 46.51993 39.9 38.4 33.3 20.9 41.8 44.01994 36.3 35.5 32.1 19.6 37.6 40.61996 23.6 22.6 25.4 20.0 23.1 23.21997 17.6 18.2 17.9 20.0 17.5 17.81998 17.5 18.7 17.9 20.0 17.4 18.5Source: World Bank (1999, p. 340)In April 1998 the Chinese government put forward the multilateral negotiations in Geneva, the tariff reduction program, to 2005, calculated using the arithmetic average industrial tariffs fell to 10.8%, equivalent to the average tariff levels in developing countries. In addition to participation in the WTO multilateral trade liberalization process in the organization, but also through participation in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), China - ASEAN Free Trade Area (FTA) and the strengthening of regional economic integration with Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China, Macao developing close trade relations and comprehensive manner to promote China's foreign trade liberalization process.
Second, the domestic market and international market integration, trade interestsOpening up the domestic market with international market step by step integration, this integration process so that China's foreign trade volume rapidly. In theory, the foreign trade of developing countries to achieve the interests of trade interests can be divided into direct and indirect benefits. First, the direct benefits of international trade performance of trade gains (gain from trade), or as derived from comparative advantage. This is because, through the trade between countries, to achieve the division of labor between countries. Resources through the international division of labor in the country to achieve the maximum benefits in accordance with the goal of re-adjustment and further optimization. Participation in trade shows out of the country in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage, after the allocation of resources, it makes the country to trade before the consistency of production and consumption is broken. Trade, the country's production and consumption points separated points. The country's consumption can be on a higher level, which includes both the consumption increase in benefits, but also with the welfare of the consumption structure optimization. This increase in welfare can be further decomposed into two parts: the gains from trade interests and the interests derived from the division of labor. The former comes from the change in resource allocation and output unchanged, part of the product rather than the domestic prices to international prices to trade.
Indirect benefits of international trade is the international trade occurs, the resulting economic effects of a series of roles in the domestic economy of the departments, to promote the benefits of economic growth known as the indirect benefits of international trade, called dynamic or trade interests. The indirect benefits mainly into the following effect:
|